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native american chants

Native American Spirit Chants More actions Listeners 488 Scrobbles 2,240 Join others and track this album Scrobble, find and rediscover music with a Last.fm account Sign Up to Last.fm Length 12 tracks, 39:51 Release Date 4 September 2012 Do you know any background info about this album? ), Not surprisingly, the same people that claim Native ancestry never cite a specific band or nation Cherokee is the go-to claimed tribe, but when claiming, they typically don't know anything specific, even though there are three different recognized Cherokee tribes. Other types include two basic styles of water drums: the Iroquois type and the Yaqui type. Change). 1. Native American Chants Hi everybody Do you guys have any Native american chants and hymns lying around? However, because of its origins from the Lakota and Ojibwe people, it still retains some Northern Plains and Great Lakes characteristics, called "Northern" style, as opposed to the slower "Southern" style. Native American ceremonial music is traditionally said to originate from deities or spirits, or from particularly respected individuals. Athabaskan songs are swift and use drums or rattles, as well as an instrument unique to this area, the Apache fiddle, or "Tsii'edo'a'tl" meaning "wood that sings" in the Apache language.[22]. My race and culture are not a costume. Almost all poems were sung or chanted, either alone or in groups. We call these folks "Pretendians.". Waila (or chicken scratch music of the Tohono O'odham) has gained performers like the Joaquin Brothers fame across Native American communities, while hip hop crews like WithOut Rezervation and Robby Bee & the Boyz From the Rez (Reservation of Education) have a distinctively Native American flourish to hip hop. Strong beats harmonize the rhythmic bodies and align the soul forces, calming anxieties and insecurities. Secular songs include a number of social dances, such as the triple meter round dances and songs to inspire warriors or recent exploits. For larger dance or powwow type drums, the basic construction is very similar in most tribes: a wooden frame or a carved and hollowed-out log, with rawhide buckskin or elk skin stretched out across the opening by sinew thongs. 80001000 BC), which includes instruments such as turtle shell rattles. As Carol Christ writes so succinctly we manage to celebrate light at both solstices at its apex and as its return. Thanks for telling us about these winter healing ceremonies. [42] Recently some makers have begun experimenting with different scales, giving players new melodic options. She publishes her work regularly in a number of different venues and is presently living in Maine. Few songs have "gone mainstream." The three very old songs below are exceptions. Other ceremonial songs were received in visions, or taught as part of a man's initiations into a society for his age group. Before the chant itself takes place, young children undergo a tribal initiation. . Apache-derived peyote songs, prayers in the Native American Church, use a descending melody and monophony. This version is from Brewer & Shipley from the album One Toke Over The Line: The Best Of Brewer & Shipley. The history of Native American cultures dates back thousands of years into prehistoric times. Informative and inspiring post! Another type of drum called a foot drum have been found in several southwestern and central-Californian Native American archaeological sites inhabited, or formally inhabited, by the Miwok, Maidu, Nahua, and Hopi Indian tribes. In comparison, dance songs also have these distinctions, although they can be found in the opposite sense, as dance songs are often found with lower registers. 41 The Last Of The Mohicans - Indians 04:48. Referring to "powwows" and "spirit animals," as well as claiming dubious Native heritage, all can be seen as offensive. Thousands pass it, while others trample it underfoot, and thus the chances are that it will perish before it is seen by the one discriminating spirit who will prize it above all else. Traditional music usually begins with slow and steady beats that grow gradually faster and more emphatic, while various flourishes like drum and rattle tremolos, shouts and accented patterns add variety and signal changes in performance for singers and dancers.[1]. Thank you! I also look forward to Part Two! Can WeSleep? [37] Brul Lakota band Brul and the American Indian Rock Opera create fullscale contemporary musical performances, including "Concert for Reconciliation of the Cultures."[38]. In modern powwows, women play a vital role as backup singers and dancers. Freda. (Never mind the fact that North American Native tribes had no form of royalty in any sense. [36] Cherokee Nation mezzo-soprano opera singer, Barbara McAlister has performed in many opera troupes and has sung at New York's Metropolitan Opera House. [3], Native American song texts include both public pieces and secret songs, said to be "ancient and unchanging", which are used for only sacred and ceremonial purposes. [16] The Plains-Pueblo area has influenced and continues to influence the surrounding cultures, with contemporary musicians of all tribes learning Plains-Pueblo-influenced pantribal genres such as Peyote songs. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. [4], Vocables, or lexically meaningless syllables, are a common part of many kinds of Native American songs. Stream songs including "Wolf's Song (Native American Music)", "Apache Spirit (Native American Music)" and more. Other percussive instrumentation consist of rattles and shakers, and made out of things like turtle shells. The dancers, who represent the gods, are led in by the medicine man and thematernalgrandfather of the gods, along a path of meal that has been laid down for them to follow. They never know or care about Native issues like MMIW ("Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women," a modern-day genocide of Native women), the fact that suicide rates for Native teens are 2.5 times higher than the national average, and that Native teens have a death rate two to five times higher than that of whites in the same age range. Vocal vibrato, when it occurs, is a rapid pulsating of different pitches as a more ornamental effect. All rights reserved. They are also, in many cases, found to be perceived as "sad"- pertaining to departure, loss or longing. However, there also exist prohibitions against women sitting at the Beg Drum. The winner of this game is the one to beat the largest number of people in these contests. Also, these may have influenced the Plains-Pueblo, Athabascan, and Inuit-Northwest Coast areas. 2018 World Vibes 102. Whether it's Halloween or having unknowing first graders wear paper feathers for the Thanksgiving program at the local elementary school, dressing up as another race is never OK. With the Winter Moon waxing on nights when stars are falling from the sky and the winter solstice passage, I am much aware of the healing and dwelling place that I inhabit that also characterizes these dark months of the year. Whereas the men's songs invoke power, the women's songs draw power away from the opposing stickball team. The data they recorded was fragmentary and oftentimes of questionable accuracy because the Europeans did not understand the native cultures they were trying to describe and Native Americans were reluctant to divulge details about themselves. But for some reason, non-Natives can take Pocahontas a 17-year old who was kidnapped and forced into a marriage with a much older European man make her "sexy," call it "Pocahottie," and wear that to a Halloween party, and no one bats an eye. Songs are rhythmically complex, characterized by frequent metric changes and a close relationship to ritual dance. Between 1600 and 1840, three culturesNative American, African, and Europeaneach with a highly evolved choral tradition, came to encounter one another, in war and peace, by choice and under duress, in the old and new settlements of the vast American interior east of the Mississippi. Most tribes just have what are called guides, totems, messengers, or in the case of my tribe, gods. Song language: Indigenous Languages (Mexico), Song language: Indigenous Languages (Venezuela). music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous peoples of North America, including Native Americans in the United States and Aboriginal peoples in Canada, Indigenous peoples of Mexico, and other North American countriesespecially traditional tribal music, such as Pueblo music and Inuit music. February 27, 2018 And the fact that it is such an honorable title reserved for leaders of tribes makes it so much worse. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Marka/Universal Images Group via Getty Images, Helen H. Richardson/The Denver Post via Getty Images, Erik McGregor/LightRocket via Getty Images, PYMCA/Universal Images Group via Getty Images. Native American music also includes a range of courtship songs, dancing songs and popular American or Canadian tunes like "Amazing Grace", "Jambalaya" and "Sugar Time". Most of the information available was gathered by Europeans who arrived on the continent beginning in the sixteenth century. For real guys: Stop saying that you have a spirit animal. [6] Native Americans perform stories through song, music, and dance, and the historical facts thus propagated are an integral part of Native American beliefs. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. incredibly racist Dior Sauvage commercial, deleted everything having to do with the ad, ("Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women,", 2.5 times higher than the national average. Powerful Native American Chant Ancestral Way Music 71K subscribers Subscribe 4.4K Share 201K views 2 years ago A beautiful song of man and woman singing and playing together with the rhythm. Meanwhile, young Native musicians such as Red Earth (see "Zia Soul" (2003) ), DJ Abel, Derek Miller, Ethnic DeGeneration, War Water, and Casper are producing outstanding underground music (ranging from hip-hop to funk to reggae to metal) defying stereotypes of Native people (without label support). Thanks, Sara, for outlining this ceremony (Part I). Instruments, songs and dances are often particular to one or the other sex, and many musical settings are strictly controlled by sex. Hiding game songs, such as those associated with "moccasin, hand and hiding-stick or hiding-bones games," were found with a significantly low average duration and small pitch range and variety. [14][15], Bruno Nettl refers to the style of the Great Basin area as the oldest style and common throughout the entire continent before Mesoamerica but continued in only the Great Basin and in the lullaby, gambling, and tale genres around the continent. Archaeological evidence of Native American music dates as far back as the Archaic period (ca. Im still working on recording some of these from our kids choir, so check back for my homemade recordings. From 2001 to 2011, the American Grammy Awards presented an annual award for Best Native American Music Album, and the Canadian Juno Awards present an annual award for Aboriginal Recording of the Year. A block (or "bird") with a spacer is tied on top of the flute to form a thin, flat airstream for the whistle hole (or "window"). by Rita M.Gross, Catholic Feminists Meet, Strategize by Rosemary Radford Ruether and TheresaYugar, Learning from the Nation by Jameelah X.Medina, Sexist Responses to Women Writing About Religion by SarahSentilles, Unsung Heroines: Self-Worth takes Time: The Transformation of Angela di Foligno by ElisabethSchilling, Fierce Friendship and the Holidays by StephanieArel, Platos Diotima as a Symptom of Psychosis by StuartDean, That Old, Old, OLD Story The Warts and Wisdom of theAncient, A Celtic Pilgrimage: Becoming a Bard by TrelawneyGrenfell-Muir, Islam is my Louvre Part II by ValentinaKhan, From the Archives: That Which Is Sacred by MaxDashu, From the Archives: Mindful of the Bond We Share in these Trying Times by VibhaShetiya, If All Knowledge Must be Reinterpreted, Why Not Religion? Says IslamicFeminist, From the Archives: The Hunger Games, Holy Week, and Re-imaging Ritual by XochitlAlvizo, The Problem of Jehosheba: Reading One Biblical Character in Two Different Feminist Ways by JillHammer. Science of Mind Child is an ad-free viewing and learning experience. Compiled in this CD are recordings of medicine men from a diverse representation of tribes singing and chanting those songs, delivered to them in dream by external powers and spirits, that they used to heal the sick. The root keys of modern Native American flutes span a range of about three and a half octaves, from C2 to A5. 37 Music Comes From The Heart - Indian Spirit 05:15. Some modern Native American flutes are called "drone" flutes, and are two (or more) flutes built together. Wow Barbara what a question about this continent being safe for anyone it was for the original inhabitants but since? I promise that you won't regret it! This change was part of a massive restructuring of Grammy categories.[44][45]. Powwows are enormous celebrations that require months of planning. Rattles and water drums are used, in a swift tempo. Peyote songs share characteristics of Apache music and Plains-Pueblo music having been promoted among the Plains by the Apache people. Although each Native American group can be characterized by their own distinct genres and styles, certain aspects of style can be found with similarities among native groups who would have been neighboring tribes. [9], Within various Native American communities, gender plays an important role in music. Methods of recounting history existed among peoples such as the Inca and the Aztec. If you have benefited from these teaching, SIGN UP to receive more in your inbox and DONATE. What do you think about the fact that these rituals are led by men but not women? I become part of it." Navajo Chant in The Gift of Prayer by Jared Kieling, editor I am the Great Spirit, Ho!I am the Great Spirit, Ho! The voice can range from a tense, nasal, or relaxed sound, and consist of higher timbres specifically for male vocalists where falsetto is common. I don't know if there's a culture in the United States whose language, symbols, and traditions get appropriated more than that of Native Americans. Gee..now its Trump and his violent, racist followers who needbut would probably never acknowledgethis healing. Instrumentation is more diverse than in the rest of North America, and includes a wide variety of whistles, flutes, horns and percussion instruments. Part II nexthttps://feminismandreligion.com/2021/01/06/navajo-night-chant-part-2-by-sara-wright/. There is a hole at the bottom of the "slow" air chamber and a (generally) square hole at the top of the playing chamber. Still. A study made in 2016 analyzed the musical features of indigenous music in relation to social contexts and lyrical subject. The dedicated Native American Music Awards, which successfully proposed the Grammy Award for Best Native American Music Album, was launched in 1998 and continues to be held annually. It's as simple as that. Throat-singing is used as the basis for a game among the Inuit where each performer attempts to keep up their pace and rhythm of the duet without failing. [24] A distinctively Californian instrument is the clapper stick, a percussion instrument made by splitting an elderberry branch used to accompany singers and dancers. Mantra 10+ Awesome and fun Native American chants for kids Kids love chanting and feeling strong rhythmic beats that reach from their heads to their toes. The Algonquian-speaking Shawnee have a relatively complex style influenced by the nearby southeastern tribes. If you ask any Native, I'm sure they've been called either one of those several times during harsh moments of racism, although "Injun" is fairly uncommon these days. Instead, think of any other nicknames you can call people, like "dude" or something. Their territory includes Maritime Canada, New England, U.S. Mid-Atlantic, Great Lakes and Southeast regions. There is little, if any, distinctions between Native American poetry, songs, and chants. Songs that are translatable include historical songs, like the Navajo "Shi' naasha'", which celebrates the end of Navajo internment in Fort Sumner, New Mexico in 1868. Its important to note that this is amulti-valentprocess. Dance songs are also similar to animal songs in range, pitch variety, and primary register. 5.0 5.0 out of 5 stars (4) MP3 Music. if so, it would be greatly appreciated if you shared them or do you know where to locate such chants? Im so glad to be alive, Wani wachialoWani WachialoWakankatankaWakantakanka, Translation:Thank you for this life, O Great Spirit. The Native American flute is the only flute in the world constructed with two air chambers there is a wall inside the flute between the top (slow) air chamber and the bottom chamber which has the whistle and finger holes. (LogOut/ Don't be that guy. 7.6M views RETURN to ONENESS | 963 Hz Frequency of Gods | Pineal Gland Crown Chakra & Third Eye | Healing Music Inner Lotus Music Heal your Soul Ancestral Chants from the Native Americans. During this time he also wrote his Symphony No. I don't really care if you say something that someone did was "savage, bro," but try to refrain from saying that specifically to your Native friends that's when it can get personal and offensive. Epic legends and stories about cultural heroes are a part of tribal music traditions, and these tales are often an iconic part of local culture. Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. They also found that "healing songs," and their characteristic of a narrow range and comparatively increased repetition of low notes, was likely intended to create a soothing sound that would ease discomfort in the event when a healing song would be sung. On a final note, here's a non-verbal thing you should never do and immediately call out if you see someone doing: STOP DRESSING UP AS NATIVES. 1-16 of over 2,000 results for "native american chants" Results. The Inca had a genre of historical songs, while the Aztec carved symbolic pictures onto some instruments indicating how, when, where, and by . After centuries of forced assimilation and federal laws preventing us from practicing our culture (until 1978), for some reason, many Americans now feel comfortable coopting Native culture. Many Modoc and Klamath songs contain only one repeated phrase and many of their scales only two to three notes (ditonic or tritonic). Flutes and whistles are solo instruments, and a wide variety of drums, rattles and striking sticks are played. When the incredibly racist Dior Sauvage commercial came out in 2019, I was lucky to have many friends reach out and ask if I was OK. This attitude reveals to me an inability to bepresentto dark, in both its generative and non generative aspects. The form of rise used varies throughout the area, usually being rhythmically related to the preceding non-rise section but differing in melodic material or pitch. They are a way to celebrate Native heritage, art, and community. Upon analyzing over 2,000 songs from Frances Densmore's collection of native music, the study was able to find even the relation between subjects like love in songs, and pitch variety and tessitura. These drums were often semicircle cross-sectioned hollow logs laid over wood covered 'resonating' pits positioned according to custom in kivas or dance houses. 2: More Chants and Dances of the Native Americans at the best online prices at eBay! As such, physical and vocal dexterity were highly sought after attributes within performers. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Y'all like Harry Potter, right? ", "CAiR- Cherokee Artist in Residency: Barbara McAlister. Get 62 native american chant royalty free music & sound effects on AudioJungle such as Traditional Native American Ethnic Chants, Native American Indian Chant, Cartoon Native American Drum Beat & Chant document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Singing and percussion are the most important aspects of traditional Native American music. Arapaho traditional songs consist of two sections exhibiting terraced descent, with a range greater than an octave and scales between four and six tones. After being stripped of their clothing and then struck with a yucca whip, young boys are allowed to see the gods (i.e., the dancers who impersonate the gods) without their masks for the first time. For you to dilute that by taking a quiz on Buzzfeed that says your spirit animal is a cat because you "are always up to something and don't have patience for the stupidity of those around you" is extremely offensive to us. Most Native American songs are just chants. Ich verstehe, dass das Walela - Amazing Grace (Cherokee Version), Indigenous Languages Folk - Ama kaku-i kundu'i uu yu, Indigenous Languages Folk - Amapolita Urapiti, Indigenous Languages Folk - Chikli tuutya, Nahuatl Folk - Cualtzin Ihuicatl (Cielito Lindo), Indigenous Languages Folk - K hjni ga mre, Indigenous Languages Folk - Nzhixu jatrjo, Indigenous Languages Folk - Tuun savi (uu savi), Indigenous Languages Folk - rosha Maria tzi k-ashti dni, Indigenous Languages Folk - Uyechichinawit, The Lord's Prayer - Taata Maleiwa chakai iipnaa (In Wayuu Language), Gigi Leung - (yun li i qng zh me shng), Lav Eli - (gta kez erknkum ), Luminia Dobrescu - Ceva, ceva s-a ntmplat cu mine, Luminia Dobrescu - ndrgostiii n-au nevoie de cuvinte, TWICE The 5th World Tour READY TO BE Setlist, BTS Special Concert BTS [Yet To Come] in BUSAN Setlist. Cherokee Morning Song: 2. Great Spirit, Great Spirit, Great Spirit. The nine-night ceremony known as the Night Chant or Nightway is believed to date from around 1000 B. C. E., when it was first performed by the Indians who lived in Canyon de Chelly (now eastern Arizona). Both aspects of the dark were acknowledged and explicated through ceremony. A Slothful Seeking of the Divine by CynthiaGarrity-Bond, Life Still Shaped by the Witch Hunts? Listen to Native American Sacred Chants: Classical Indian Flute and Native Drums for Ritual Dance, Indian Meditation, Spiritual Healing, Shamanic Pure Dreams by Shamanic Drumming Consort, Meditation Music Zone & Native American Music World on Apple Music. The morning mists, The clouds, the gathering waters, I become part of it. [43] Also, modern flutes are generally tuned in concert keys (such as A or D) so that they can be easily played with other instruments. The worst part about it is that Dior simply deleted everything having to do with the ad, issued no apology, and went on with its day acting like it didn't just use Natives in an ad for a perfume named after the French word for one of the biggest slurs for us. [12] Musical instruments and pictographs depicting music and dance have been dated as far back as the 7th century. Pan-tribalism is the syncretic adoption of traditions from foreign communities. healing healing healing if we ever needed it its now people are broken. This one is tricky. However, a common concept amongst many indigenous groups is a conflation of music and power. Ich bersetze oft wrtlich. Rituals are shaped by every aspect of a song, dance, and costuming, and each aspect informs about the "makers, wearers and symbols important to the nation, tribe, village, clan, family, or individual". Arid American Southwest is home to two broad groupings of closely related cultures, the Pueblo and Athabaskan. Nickleus 16 sounds 2 posts 9 years, 6 months ago was just searching for this too! Sometimes, even the most progressive non-Natives can say things they don't realize are offensive to Native friends and coworkers. Discover Native American: Indian Chants, Songs and Dances by Various Artists released in 2002. Some native Americans view songs as 'property' owned by the tribe or individual who first perceived it. Exploring the F-word in religion at the intersection of scholarship, activism, and community. The outdoor area in which the ceremony will be held is cleared of spectators, and many fires are lit to take the chill out of the night air. 42 Saguaro - Brian Keane 01:51. When some American Indian medicine men and women were called upon to heal an ailing tribesmember, they would fast in order to receive a song in dream or vision instructing them in how to carry out the treatment of their patient. And yet the demand for Night Chants is so great that as many asfifty such ceremonies might be held during a single winter season, which lasts eighteen to twenty weeks. According to Nettl, the boundary between these southward and the above northward influences are the areas of greatest musical complexity: the Northwest Coast, Pueblo music, and Navajo music. From the Archives: No Hope, No Problem: Reflections on Pesach, Time andParadox. Login or register to post comments; Music Tales. They frequently mark the beginning and end of phrases, sections or songs themselves. Before the symphony's performance, he made it clear the fact that 'the work was written under the direct influence of a serious study of the national music of North American Indians.' At these pre-game events, men and women perform separate dances and follow separate regulations. Mix - Sacred Spirit - More Chants and Dances of the Native Americans 2004 Sacred Spirit, Oliver Shanti, AH*NEE*MAH, and more 10 The Definitive Indians Album Mato Grosso Updated 2 days ago SACRED. For smaller single-sided hand drums, a thinner frame or shell is used, and a rawhide surface is strung onto only one side, with lacing across the other. Evidence of influences between the Northwest Coast and Mexico are indicated, for example, by bird-shaped whistles. Strophes use incomplete repetition, meaning that songs are divided into two parts, the second of which is always repeated before returning to the beginning. Also, using "chief" as a term of endearment for your friends is cringey as well. Amazing Grace (Cherokee Version) 3. Native American Folk - Kaanaisskiinaa Song language: Blackfoot Translations: English +6 more 2. National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. I don't care what that online quiz you took told you or how close you are with your Pomeranian. This one should be a no-brainer, but "redskin" and "Injun" are never OK words to say. Pretendians fail to recognize the fact that Native tribes reject DNA evidence as a means of proving Native status. Traditions Native American "The mountains, I become part of it . Enheduanna, Part 2 by Janet MaikaiRudolph, From the Archives: Green Tara by JassyWatson, A Woman And A Seal Symbols Of Hope by JudithShaw, The Utter and Undeniable Need For Walls of Compassion. The early history of American Indian musics may be gleaned from native methods of recounting history, traditional narratives, archaeology, iconography, and linguistics. By Grace Yia-HeiKao, From the Archives: Resistance and the Religious Left by GinaMessina, Herstory Profiles: Indian Royalty, Suffragette, Womens Rights Activist by AnjeanetteLeBoeuf. Performances of the Bird songs would begin at dusk and end at dawn, each night for a week, until the song cycle was complete. The two are not separated. Instruments with strings that may be struck, plucked, or bowed include that like the musical bow which originated to the Americas, but does not appear often in contemporary indigenous music. Notable and award-winning Native American flautists include: Mary Youngblood, Kevin Locke, Charles Littleleaf, Jay Red Eagle, Robert Tree Cody, Robert Mirabal, Joseph Firecrow, and Jeff Ball. The wood flute was of particular significance. The majority of songs are iterative with each phrase repeated once, though occasional songs with multiple repetitions are found. It was believed that some people then have more of an inclination to musical talent than others because of an individual's peculiar power. Free shipping for many products! The applicable idiophones included: plank resonators, footed drums, percussion stones, shaken idiophones, vessel rattles, and copper and clay bells. That equals pure fun. Go to a public-friendly powwow, observe, and culture yourself. This chant is part of the album Yeha-Noha (Wishes of happiness and prosperity) released in 1994 by a musical project named Sacred Spirit combining chant styles from Navajo , Pueblo, Sioux tribes and Sami yoik (traditional style of chanting). 39 When The Day Ends - Indian Spirit 05:41. And for some reason, no one is fazed by it. (While Native American and African American musical roots are rather different, they share similar characteristics such as featured pentatonic melodies and complex rhythms. This area's music is characterized by extreme vocal tension, pulsation, melodic preference for perfect fourths and a range averring a tenth, rhythmic complexity, and increased frequency of tetratonic scales. Rhythmic patterns often can be found in meters of two or three and account for the vocal rhythms and syncopation in order to incorporate it into the pattern. Calling a Native "chief" is offensive. He cites the Kachina dance songs as the most complex songs and Hopi and Zuni material as the most complex of the Pueblo, while Tanoan and Keresan music is simpler and intermediate between the Plains and western Pueblos. Seriously, try dressing up as any other race on Halloween and you'll end up in hot water. Drums and Chants of Natives (10 Indian Tunes Performed on Native American Drums and Chants) 2015 Native American Flutes (11 Relaxing Indian Songs Performed on Native American Flute) 2015 Indians 2013 Spiritual Native Chants 2016 Native American Legends 2020 Wild Spirit (Contemporary Native American Music) 2017 Native Indians (Native American Music) lion guard fanfiction kion nightmare,

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